中国文化通论（英）(浙江海洋大学) 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版

Unit 1 Hundred Schools of Thought 第一单元自测题

1、 问题:According to Confucius, the child should spend _____ years grieving over the parents’ death.
选项：
A:one
B:three
C:five
D:ten
答案: 【three】

2、 问题:In which period did Confucianism emphasize ruling with virtues and humaneness?
选项：
A:Pre-Qin Period
B:Han Dynasty
C:Song and Ming dynasties
D:Qing Dynasty
答案: 【Pre-Qin Period】

3、 问题:The main philosophy of _____ is that man is born good.
选项：
A:Confucius
B:Mencius
C:Xun Zi
D:Mo Zi
答案: 【Mencius】

4、 问题:Who was bestowed with the title of “Confucius of Europe”?
选项：
A:Francois Quesnay
B:Gottfreid Leibniz
C:Matteo Ricci
D:Voltaire
答案: 【Francois Quesnay】

5、 问题:The following European countries were influenced by Confucianism except_____.
选项：
A:France
B:Germany
C:Great Britain
D:Greece
答案: 【Greece】

6、 问题:Who was among the earliest European scholars on the thoughts of Confucius?
选项：
A:Francois Quesnay
B:Gottfreid Leibniz
C:Matteo Ricci
D:Voltaire
答案: 【Matteo Ricci】

7、 问题:Which of the following Confucianism thoughts did Joseph Needham agree with?
选项：
A:知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
B:君君，臣臣，父父，子子。
C:学而优则仕。
D:德治，仁治，礼治。
答案: 【学而优则仕。】

8、 问题:Which school was viewed as a major opponent to Confucianism?
选项：
A:Taoism
B:Mohism
C:Legalism
D:School of the Military
答案: 【Mohism】

9、 问题:Confucius believed that the universal love should begin with the love for _____.
选项：
A:one’s parents
B:one’s friends
C:one’s ancestors
D:one’s teacher
答案: 【one’s parents】

10、 问题:In which dynasty was Confucianism politicalized?
选项：
A:Pre-Qin Period
B:Qin Dynasty
C:Han Dynasty
D:Tang Dynasty
答案: 【Han Dynasty】

11、 问题:The meaning of 亲亲为大 is that loving each other is the most important.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

12、 问题:Confucius believed that the only effective system of government lay in the equality.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:Mo Zi believed that the problem of human ethics lay in the partiality of love, rather than the lack of love.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:According to Mencius, man is born good.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:Both Confucianism and Taoism emphasize the relationship between man and nature.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

16、 问题:According to Taoism, human beings should obey the rule of nature.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:According to Confucianism, morality is related with the interest of majority of people.  If a thing is good to most people, it is moral, even if it may harm a few people’s interest.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

18、 问题:One contributing cause of the phenomenon of Hundred Schools of Thought was the turbulence of the society in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:Confucianism is against all the wars.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:Mo Zi advocated love without any discrimination.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:One of the most important ideas of Mo Zi was (   ), which reflected his attitude toward the war – any kind of war should be against.
答案: 【non-attack】

22、 问题:The golden age of Chinese philosophy appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.  These various schools of thoughts were known as (   ).
答案: 【Hundred Schools of Thought】

23、 问题:Many of Taoism views are based on Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness and (   ).
答案: 【non-action】

24、 问题:The national policy proposed by Dong Zhongshu is rejecting the other schools of thought and respecting only (   ).
答案: 【Confucianism】

25、 问题:The most well-known schools of thought include Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and (   ).
答案: 【Legalism】

26、 问题:The “Five Constants” refers to humanity, righteousness, rites, (   ), and trust.
答案: 【wisdom】

27、 问题:Confucius, (   ), and Xun Zi are the representatives of the Confucianism in the Pre-Qin period.
答案: 【Mencius】

28、 问题:All the different meanings of 仁 in the context of the Confucian classics have one thing in common, that is (   ).
答案: 【human】

29、 问题:Confucius advocated the rule with humaneness, virtues, and (   ).
答案: 【rites】