医学术语学(天津医科大学) 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版

第一章 医学术语学简介（ Introduction to Medical Terminology） 医学英语术语常见前缀和后缀

1、 问题:Which of the following prefix means half?
选项：
A:uni-
B: tetra-
C:hemi-
D:bi-
答案: 【hemi-】

2、 问题:Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?
选项：
A:dys-
B:tachy-
C:brady-
D: eu-
答案: 【dys-】

3、 问题:Which of the following suffix means record or picture?
选项：
A:-graph
B:-gram
C: -graphy
D: -meter
答案: 【-gram】

4、 问题:Which of the following suffix means excision?
选项：
A:-otomy
B:-ostomy
C:-otom 
D:-ectomy
答案: 【-ectomy】

5、 问题:Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?
选项：
A:esophagocele
B:esophagoplasty
C: esophagoscope
D:chondroplasty
答案: 【esophagoplasty】

6、 问题:Which of the following means rupture of the liver?
选项：
A:hepatitis
B:hepatorrhexis
C:hepatoma
D:hepatorrhaphy
答案: 【hepatorrhexis】

7、 问题:Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?
选项：
A:hypodermis
B: subcutaneous
C:epidermis
D:subdermis
答案: 【epidermis】

8、 问题:Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?
选项：
A:nephrtits
B:nephrorrhagia
C:neuritis
D:nephroptosis
答案: 【nephrtits】

9、 问题:Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?
选项：
A:brochoscopy
B:bronchoscope
C: gastroscopy
D: gastroscope
答案: 【 gastroscope】

10、 问题:Which of the following means heart pain?
选项：
A: carditis
B:gastralgia
C:cardialgia
D:rhinalgia
答案: 【cardialgia】

第二章 身体结构（ Body Structure） 身体结构词汇测试

1、 问题:The chin is below the nose so the chin is ____to the nose
选项：
A: superior
B:inferior    
C:anterior     
D: posterior
答案: 【inferior    】

2、 问题:The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is _____ to feet.
选项：
A:distal    
B:superficial   
C: deep      
D:proximal
答案: 【proximal】

3、 问题:The nose is in front of ears so the nose is ___to ears.
选项：
A:superior   
B:inferior     
C:anterior     
D: posterior
答案: 【anterior     】

4、 问题:The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _to bone 
选项：
A:distal      
B:superficial   
C: deep        
D:proximal 
答案: 【superficial   】

5、 问题:_____means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”
选项：
A:base     
B: apex      
C:supine      
D:prone
答案: 【base     】

6、 问题:____means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”
选项：
A: base        
B:apex       
C:supine        
D:prone
答案: 【prone】

7、 问题: Which of the following means fat cell___
选项：
A:erythrocyte  
B:leukocyte    
C:adipocyte     
D:adipoma
答案: 【adipocyte     】

8、 问题:Which of the following means study of tissue______
选项：
A:physiology   
B:histology   
C:neurology    
D: dentology
答案: 【histology   】

9、 问题:Which of the following means above stomach______
选项：
A: hypoglossal    
B:epinephrine  
C:epigastric    
D: hypoglycemia
答案: 【epigastric    】

10、 问题: What does postnasal mean?
选项：
A:in front of nose   
B:behind nose   
C:beside mouth    
D:in front eye
答案: 【behind nose   】

第三章 皮肤系统（ Integumentary System） 皮肤系统单元检测

1、 问题:Which of the following means within the skin?  
选项：
A:subcutaneous
B:hypodermic
C: intradermal
D:epidermal
答案: 【 intradermal】

2、 问题: Which of the following means skin disease?
选项：
A:dermatopathy
B:dermatitis
C:dermatologist 
D:dermatology
答案: 【dermatopathy】

3、 问题:Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?
选项：
A:anhidrosis
B: hyperhidrosis